In > References for ‘intelligence’

See also: intellectuals · intellectual-spiritual · intellectuo-intuitional · intellectuo-spiritual · intellegence · intelligent · intelligently · intelligentsia · intelligible · intemperance

You Are Not Helpless (1)

[6] Fully utilize your strength and [...] them, when you have no strength, intelligence or spiritual power left in you, [...] inviting trouble for themselves.

Which Is the Right Path? (1)

[5] All the religious scriptures differ [...] as you can with the help of your intelligence and analytic brain.” Another [...] what should the common people do?

What Should Human Beings Do? (1)

[17] “Smara nityamanityatám”. [...] will have to equip yourself in intelligence and wisdom in all possible ways. [...] words of Tulsi are worth quoting:

What Is the Primary Cause of the Universe and Who Is the Only Object of Ideation? (2)

[7] Svabháva. Then is svabháva [...] arise. An infant has neither any intelligence nor any judgement; but when it [...] 1 )

[14] Bhúta. Bhúta is translated [...] inert object, and hence without intelligence. Intellect, and conscious beings, [...] inert object, that is, matter.

Vraja Krśńa and Sáḿkhya Philosophy (Discourse 7) (1)

[1] Samája gurus [social preceptors] [...] by virtue of their extraordinary intelligence, deep wisdom, towering personality [...] with few such social preceptors.

Vraja Krśńa and Dvaetadvaetaváda (Discourse 19) (6)

[16] Now, let us analyse the life and [...] the fact that one of Kansa’s intelligence agents opened the jail gates? [...] children would not have taken place.

[17] These small incidents in the life [...] Putana? She was a member of the intelligence department. Female employees of the intelligence branch were called viśa [...] torture. Putana was one such female intelligence agent employed by Kansa, king [...] humanitarian feelings forbade this.

[18] Putana had only become Kansa’s intelligence agent as a means of livelihood. [...] change as do the allegiances of the intelligence people. People who had sung songs [...] they made an attempt on His life.

Vibration, Form and Colour (1)

[4] I will give you a good example [...] stammering. People’s judgment and intelligence with which they keep mean propensities [...] him. Does it not happen like this?

Various Occupations (4)

[7] Though they understand the magnitude [...] solely to financial greed, use their intelligence and clever arguments to get criminals [...] certainly an antisocial action.

[11] Although I do not doubt their intentions, [...] a particular group. The subtle intelligence that is required in judicial procedures [...] selection. Such an approach is not bad.

[80] The proposal to run all industrial [...] with the collective labour and intelligence of a group of people who share [...] characteristics of a cooperative.

[108] Some people maintain that the ownership [...] They generally lack the practical intelligence needed to run a cooperative. In [...] other activities related to art.

Various Forms of Exploitation (1)

[6] It is impossible to establish genuine [...] interests are out to buy the human intelligence engaged in the fight against dogma.

Under the Shelter of the Guru (1)

[16] The number of cells in a female [...] man’s. That is why in areas needing intelligence, knowledge and rationality men [...] well-being cannot be achieved.

The Vipra Age (8)

[40] The vipras were successful due to their intelligence. They not only defeated the kśatriyas [...] – and this goes on even today.

[121] Another interesting thing about [...] their supremacy and prove their intelligence, erudition and close relationship [...] monopoly as agents in such matters.

[167] The Vipra Age underwent a similar change. In the initial stage, knowledge, intelligence and scholarship were the criteria [...] gotratyága [leaving their gotra].

[191] Vipras earn far greater reputations through their intelligence than the kśatriyas do through [...] even realize that they have lost.

[220] Thus vipra history is a history of adroit traitors. Within that history a high degree of intelligence is to be found, but no greatness. [...] cleverness is tarnished by selfishness.

[223] The vaeshyas, though endowed with less intelligence, begin to control the vipras with [...] techniques behind these activities.

[227] The unintelligent kśatriyas [...] Even the vipras, despite their intelligence and despite whatever they may [...] vaeshyas can easily win votes.

[256] Among those who possess knowledge, [...] courage, or sometimes even the intelligence, needed to take the financial [...] they are digging their own graves.

The Vaeshya Age (2)

[61] Intellect controls strength; therefore [...] survive, they readily sell their intelligence for money; for this reason the [...] and the kśatriyas to work.

[65] Through the power of money the [...] or useful things built by, the intelligence and ideological commitment of [...] institution after those vaeshyas.

The Thousand-Headed Puruśa (2)

[30] Of all the avenues there are to [...] are class three people in their intelligence and wisdom. And the karma márgiis [...] type of people with respect to intelligence and wisdom, because they are the [...] short lifespan fully and properly.

The Significance of the Word “Bhagaván” (2)

[23] The fourth attribute is shrii. [...] helps the person’s energy, intelligence and learning to become manifested. [...] society. There are people who have intelligence, learning and energy, but who [...] practically worthless. They lack sha.

The Practice of Art and Literature (3)

[38] When for age after age society [...] collective knavery masquerades as intelligence, when hypocrisy, bribery and fraud [...] sáhityikas or their readers.

[96] This sublime love has established [...] which is apprehensible to ordinary intelligence to a dreamland that is beyond [...] subtlety beyond understanding.

[103] In literary parlance we may divide [...] Light-hearted audiences of mediocre intelligence go home happy after laughing, [...] offering them a little jollity.

The Neohumanism of Sadvipras (1)

[1] To sadvipras [spiritual revolutionaries] [...] physiques, to invigorate their intelligence with knowledge, or to broaden [...] it cannot remove hunger.”

The Language Issue (1)

[22] Tm solve the language problem and [...] proper ideology, earnestness and intelligence. If we move along the stormy path [...] glorified with the radiance of victory.

The Kśatriya Age (3)

[83] The kings of those days were generally [...] discrimination and the standard of intelligence of the local people. For example, [...] advanced under its sheltering wing.

[105] Kśatriyas want to dash forward [...] with blood, but not illumined with intelligence. They display powerful personalities, [...] kśatriyas with their keen intellect.

[117] Employing the kśatriyas’ [...] strength. The vipras used their intelligence to exploit this weakness-born-of-strength [...] footstool under the feet of the vipras.

The Intuitional Science of the Vedas – 6: Avidyá (1)

[69] It is the Saguńa Brahma [...] Hara all briskness, knowledge, intelligence, name, fame, pride of lineage [...] stop, frozen in the chill of death.

The Intuitional Science of the Vedas – 5 (3)

[23] Bhiiśańam: The one [...] who is your better in education, intelligence, wealth and power, if you do not [...] frightening (Bhiiśańam).

[89] We cannot call this Turiiya Sthulaparájiṋa, [...] apprehensibility of the subtlest of the subtle intelligence of the subjective or objective [...] scope of mind, common knowledge or intelligence, be it crude or subtle, condensed [...] force by one object upon another.

The Intuitional Science of the Vedas – 3 (1)

[65] The knower of Brahma is like Consciousness [...] objects. To a person of average intelligence water and ice are two different [...] a person with a Cosmic outlook.

The Importance of Society (1)

[14] The third category of affliction [...] One may not possess knowledge or intelligence; but if one has devotion, that [...] people may also become devotional.

Introduction (1)

[3] In these discourses, Shrii Shrii [...] sons and daughters of one Infinite Intelligence Who is guiding us all to perfection. [...] through mutual cooperation and love.

The Fear of Him (1)

[27] Each and every intelligent person of the world, everyone who has an iota of intelligence, should try to goad all his energies, [...] Shelter. There is no alternative.

The Ever-Expanding Domain of the Microcosm (2)

[15] I will say that people with developed intellects have been able to realize that the domain of their intelligence is gradually expanding. They ought [...] I said before, the periphery of intelligence of human beings along with their [...] by side with aesthetic science.

The Endless Quest for Him (2)

[5] The devotees call Him Brhat and [...] product of human intellect and intelligence. That is why we say that physical [...] guided by some intellectual force.

[11] Parama Puruśa always remains [...] humans so much wisdom, intellect and intelligence out of His deep love for them. [...] greater. That’s why a poet said:

The Devotee and the Lord [to be retitled “The Lord of the Devotee”] (1)

[32] It is through service that devotees [...] devotee. The bhakta applies his or her intelligence to come in contact with Parama [...] Lord? It is said in the scriptures,

The Cosmic Brotherhood (1)

[18] If the supply of requirements be [...] that the diversity in skill and intelligence is fully utilized, and talent [...] 4 )

The Chariot and the Charioteer (1)

[64] Absorb the forces of your organs [...] sádhaná. No one of intelligence should waste even an iota of time. [...] not waste your time needlessly.

Tantra and Its Effect on Society (1)

[24] The ascent of the kulakuńd́alinii [...] attractive personality, with sharp intelligence and with an unparalleled spirit. [...] social and national life be lived.

Tantra and Indo-Aryan Civilization (2)

[5] The level of intelligence of the Aryan mass at that time [...] were not men but veritable gods.

[15] These nomadic Aryans, on coming [...] them, to some extent, a refined intelligence.

Tanmátrika Samádhi (1)

[6] Matter is not an absolute truth; [...] snatch away the intellect, the intelligence, in fact everything associated [...] obstructions in the flow of His creation.

Talks on Education – Excerpt E (1)

[3] Let me drop a few hints. You apply your intelligence and try to understand. Suppose [...] influence of the physical environment.

Taking the Opposite Stance in Battle (1)

[41] What is this abhimána? It [...] treasure of human beings is their intelligence, their wisdom, their discriminating [...] as condemnable as drinking wine.

Synthesis and Analysis (1)

[19] The establishment of such an ideal [...] Moreover, people with absolutely no intelligence or moral standards and no experience [...] determining the fate of the candidates.

Supreme Benevolence and Mundane Pleasure (Shreya and Preya) (1)

[50] All people should have proper knowledge [...] try to develop their wisdom and intelligence more and more. No one wants to [...] cycle of birth and death.”

Struggle and Progress (2)

[26] Animals lack a brain developed enough to contain a greater intelligence, and thus do not have the capacity [...] the degree of its intellect or intelligence.

Spiritual Lessons of the Giitá – 2 (6)

[11] Again, you see that the words páńd́ava, [...] attain] vedojjvalá buddhi [intelligence based on right knowledge]”, which is an acquired intelligence. Vedojjvalá buddhi means that intelligence which is based on samyak jiṋána [...] Vedojjvalá buddhi – buddhi [intelligence] based on vijiṋána, [...] Brahmásmiiti buddhih – “That intelligence that teaches people, inspires [...] called a pańd́ita.

[12] Ahaḿ Brahmásmiiti [...] [“One who has the sense, or intelligence, of knowing that ‘I am Brahma’ [...] they have become mere surnames.

Spiritual Discourses (1)

[196] The highest treasure of human beings, [...] superiority. Had there been no intelligence in humans, they would hardly be [...] manifest the highest human excellence.

Some Questions and Answers on Ananda Marga Philosophy – Excerpt B (1)

[77] Materialism functions by imposing [...] to the information given by the intelligence agencies. In the absence of spiritual [...] alliance to protect self-interests.

Social Values and Human Cardinal Principles (1)

[35] To sadvipras [spiritual revolutionaries] [...] physiques, to invigorate their intelligence with knowledge, or to broaden [...] it cannot remove hunger.”

Social Discourses (4)

[74] The aspiration to become rich by [...] “We have seized wealth by intelligence and labour. If others have mental [...] understand this common necessity.

[86] The minimum requirements of every [...] so that diversities in skill and intelligence may be fully utilized, and talent [...] cosmic sentiment for a world family.

[175] To a sadvipra, the value of human [...] good physique, to invigorate their intelligence with knowledge and to broaden [...] humanity is superior to the state.

[225] When those at the helm of society [...] No matter what the education, intelligence, features, virtues, rank or age [...] inflicted upon one person by another.

Shiva in the Song of Shiva (Discourse 19) (1)

[25] Parama Puruśa, the Supreme [...] also beyond the reach of ordinary intelligence. Although His body was composed [...] bháva, ever-new”].

Shiva's Teachings – 2 (continued) (Discourse 14) (1)

[42] This anushásana varies from [...] desirable. Thus when those of wisdom, intelligence, and balanced intellect formulate [...] this is called vidhi [decree].

Shivas Teachings – 1 (continued) (Discourse 10) (3)

[15] Habitual exhibitionism is one of [...] Principle. Those who have meagre intelligence may not be able to grasp this philosophical idea, but those who claim to have some intelligence, although they understand it, [...] the psychology of self-display.

[50] The situation may come to such [...] not. Thus a vicious atmosphere of intelligence and counter-intelligence will [...] escape this venomous atmosphere.

Sentimentality and the Psycho-Spiritual Realm – Excerpt B (1)

[2] The number of cells in a female [...] man’s. That is why in areas needing intelligence, knowledge and rationality men [...] well-being cannot be achieved.

Self-Transcendence (1)

[1] To a person of average intelligence, water and ice are two different [...] of a person with Cosmic outlook.

Science and Population Control – Excerpt C (1)

[2] If people of sublime intelligence and brilliance reproduce more [...] not cause any harmful reaction.

Ráŕh – 2. Outstanding Personalities of Ráŕh (1)

[1] The greatest proof that someone [...] and subtlety based on his or her intelligence and wisdom. A person comes to [...] beings and their inner divinity.

Questions and Answers on Ananda Marga Philosophy (1)

[77] Materialism functions by imposing [...] to the information given by the intelligence agencies. In the absence of spiritual [...] alliance to protect self-interests.

Puruśa (1)

[19] This Puruśa possesses infinite [...] – and without having any Intelligence Agency to inform Him!

Publisher's Note (2)

[14] The number of cells in a female [...] man’s. That is why in areas needing intelligence, knowledge and rationality men [...] Psycho-Spiritual Realm”)

[18] Both men and women are children [...] like His two hands. He has given intelligence, strength and stamina to all. [...] and usher in a brilliant future.

Prápta Vákya and Ápta Vákya (1)

[12] 2) The rule of reason. What is [...] army first. First he sends out his intelligence unit to find the weak points of [...] “yukti” or “reason”.

Population Growth and Control (1)

[21] If people of sublime intelligence and brilliance reproduce more [...] not cause any harmful reaction.

Párthasárathi Krśńa and Vishuddha Advaetaváda– 2 (Discourse 14) (1)

[6] The contradictions do not end here. [...] factors, having eyes, ears, nose, intelligence, personality, joy, sorrow, etc., [...] understand what a great hypocrisy it is!

On Festivals (1)

[1] While moving forward and working [...] to work and walk, you have your intelligence. If necessary you should take [...] become frustrated in life.”

One Will Have to Know Oneself (1)

[12] Ahaḿ Brahmásmiiti [...] [“One who has the sense, or intelligence, of knowing that ‘I am Brahma’ [...] become pańd́itas.

Nuclear Revolution (1)

[43] In many countries a well-knit and [...] human qualities of a leader. Due to intelligence, acumen, social awareness, oratory [...] people or eradicate exploitation.

Northeastern India (1)

[11] Amongst the different ethnic groups [...] work should continue with a lot of intelligence and tact. Movements and agitations [...] region of India is very bright.

Neohumanism Is the Ultimate Shelter (Discourse 11) (1)

[19] Previously I said that you must [...] misguided by ego will lose their intelligence. Anyone who opposes out of wounded [...] need not be anxious about them.

Momentum and Attraction (1)

[14] If the human body is compared to [...] if people who have no remarkable intelligence, physical energy or financial [...] been successful in all respects.

Microcosm and Its Object of Ideation (2)

[7] Some people are of the opinion [...] orderly style, i.e. there is an intelligence behind the Cosmic Energy. And [...] blind energy. There must be some intelligence behind it. So the Cosmic Energy [...] the status of the causal matrix.

Matter and Spirit (2)

[3] The Supreme Self lies hidden deep [...] fully because his intellect and intelligence has risen above the common intellect [...] crude organs like the eyes, etc.

[101] Let not your life go in vain. Make proper use of your intelligence and intellect. Transform yourself [...] bearing of the Supreme Puruśa.

Matriarchy in the Kśatriya Age (2)

[3] The fight for prestige and supremacy [...] inspired the crude materialistic intelligence of the people to unite and form [...] inspiration in its conquest over matter.

[4] The shúdras fought solely [...] kśatriyas developed a subtler intelligence in them, awakened their conscience [...] lost their previous authority.

Living Beings and Their Mentality (Discourse 5) (2)

[8] This collective tendency or individual [...] example, sheep have very little intelligence, whereas elephants are considered [...] groups. Lions have very little intelligence, yet they too live in groups.

Light Comes (1)

[568] The situation may come to such [...] not. Thus a vicious atmosphere of intelligence and counter-intelligence will [...] escape this venomous atmosphere.

Leadership – Excerpt A (1)

[6] There are some people who vociferously [...] which they possess qualities like intelligence, wisdom, integrity, pioneering zeal, readiness to sacrifice, etc.

Kuńála to Kumbhiira (Discourse 31) (1)

[57] Another meaning of the word [...] has learnt how to chew but whose intelligence has not matured, is called kumára .

Kulapati (1)

[3] In ancient days, the students during [...] who had developed some signs of intelligence used to be left by their guardians [...] before completing 24 years of age.

Kulaka to Kulottha (Discourse 33) (1)

[33] In ancient times students used [...] attained a certain level of knowledge, intelligence and sense, their guardian used [...] countries with their certificates.

Kit́i to Kiisha (Discourse 26) (5)

[122] In intelligence a monkey is somewhat close to [...] mentally retarded persons, whose intelligence is less than a monkey’s. [...] shape of a human being but your intelligence is like a monkey’s – stop aping please.” Whatever may be the level of intelligence, a monkey does not wear clothes, [...] means “a monkey”.

[135] Some time ago, the world conference [...] means one who has knowledge, intelligence and everything, but who does not [...] wearing trousers and coats.”

Kárpat́ika to Kála (Discourse 23) (1)

[92] A snake runs away on seeing [...] However, defeated in the war of intelligence, the snake family is about to [...] poison has been clearly stated.

Karpat́a to Karśú (Discourse 19) (1)

[218] 2) The second meaning of the word [...] its various traits are its keen intelligence and its powerful sense of smell. [...] direction by checking the wind.

Kámbal to Kárańa (Discourse 22) (2)

[52] There was a time when, due [...] tirelessly trying to improve their intelligence and intuition. Wine and other intoxicants ruin one’s intelligence. Therefore, it is contrary to [...] reason, wine must be forsaken.

Káca to Kápat́ika (Discourse 21) (1)

[114] Ká + tr + ghaiṋ [...] has a large head devoid of any intelligence. The word kátara refers to this kátlá fish.

Kabala to Kaḿsári (Discourse 20) (1)

[88] 1) The ordinary crow that we commonly [...] non-vegetarian food) is renowned for its intelligence. In Bihar it is said, Manukhme [...] solidarity is also praiseworthy.

Justice (5)

[3] Many people say, “When human beings possess so little intelligence, how can they be qualified to [...] more accessible to the human race.

[22] Before looking more deeply at corrective [...] degeneration has occurred in their intelligence, capacity for deliberation, or [...] factors than to legal processes.

[30] The second group of born criminals [...] they give ample proof of their intelligence. They demonstrate their intelligence through their knowledge of osteology [...] often decide to become prostitutes.

[50] In most cases they are intelligent, [...] net and slip away. Not only is intelligence required to bring these criminals [...] included in this group of criminals.

In the Land of Hat́t́amálá Part 2 (1)

[164] “Because they commit crimes,” [...] society has the necessary knowledge, intelligence or concern to do that. So what [...] Our society is now full of them.

Intoxicants (1)

[4] State control alone over the preparation [...] doze off. Hemp destroys general intelligence and the faculty of understanding. [...] written approval of another doctor.

Iigal to Iikśańaka/ Iikśańika/ Iikśańiká (Discourse 8) (5)

[12] Although birds of the eagle group [...] crows because of their lack of intelligence. Most likely, the popular tale [...] vulture’s lack of intellect.

[101] Iikśańa means “to [...] In olden times people from the intelligence branch or spies were also sometimes [...] viśakanyá were more widely used.

[102] There is a story that at one time [...] sold woollen clothes. The state intelligence people had doubts about him but [...] pulled it back. The king’s intelligence people or gahapuruśas then [...] for the purposes of spying. The intelligence people then arrested that iikśańaka.

Human Society Is One and Indivisible – 3 (1)

[30] Intelligent people should never [...] path of full expression of human intelligence be kept open forever.

He Makes the Dumb Speak (2)

[1] In this universe, each existence, [...] people’s happiness, strength or intelligence must be an unlimited entity. What [...] can attain permanent strength, intelligence and courage.

Hello Reba, Goodbye Bhundibala! (1)

[2] No one knows exactly when a person [...] Now, Reba was endowed with beauty, intelligence and good character. The marriage [...] but the problem was the dowry.

Great Universe Fillers – Excerpt B (1)

[10] When those at the helm of society [...] society. No matter what the education, intelligence, features, virtues, rank or age [...] inflicted upon one man by another.

Genius and Technician (1)

[1] Most of the people who realize [...] is my knowledge, how scanty my intelligence – why should anyone listen to me or follow me?”

From Matriarchy to Patriarchy – Excerpt D (2)

[1] Since the dawn of human evolution [...] Although primitive humans had more intelligence than other animals, they had very little intelligence in comparison to the people of [...] first step of human civilization.

Forward Movement Is the Essence of Life (2)

[3] Human beings have to move, and [...] the strength of the strong, the intelligence of the intellectuals – all [...] they will be crushed like ants.

[4] Human beings steeped in their vanity [...] work, and whatever strength and intelligence and spiritual power you possess, [...] have to move, and move they must.

Even the Greatest Sinners (1)

[27] This morning I said, regarding [...] reply: “I am; but I got my intelligence from Paramátmá.” [...] Now you grant me a boon.”

Equal Rights for Men and Women (2)

[7] Those who are sympathetic to all [...] Supreme Father. He gave to everyone intelligence, competence and physical power. [...] women, today just will not do.

[8] In this changed social atmosphere, [...] awake, their self-confidence and intelligence will increase. The way of writing [...] ignorance; it is not her fault.

Ekendriya – 7 (1)

[3] When a sádhaka focuses his [...] samádhi, losing all practical intelligence in the process. Those who constantly [...] wealth, they lost their lives too.

Education (1)

[2] Sometimes uneducated or semi-educated [...] make faces and say, “Your intelligence is like your appearance” [...] students go into raptures of joy.

Economic Democracy (1)

[15] Nature has been kind enough to [...] been left to the discretion and intelligence of human beings. Those who are [...] environment for morality to flourish.

Dhritarastra and Sanjaya (1)

[13] And why did the mind ask? Because [...] all corners. It is not guided by intelligence and reason. The mind in fact is blind, and Dhritarastra was born blind.

Developmental Planning (1)

[8] Economic plans and programmes should [...] Pundibari itself on the basis of the intelligence, expertise and resources within [...] must be taken into consideration.

Democracy and Group-Governed States (3)

[2] Since the dawn of human evolution [...] Although primitive humans had more intelligence than other animals, they had very little intelligence in comparison to the people of [...] first step of human civilization.

[7] Now a question arises: Is what [...] other rights. The state police and intelligence squads watch over the movements [...] “Look how white my face is!”

Compartmentalized Democracy (1)

[3] The Kśatriya age was followed [...] greater power by dint of their intelligence, and an ecclesiastical society [...] the establishment of democracy.

Bio-Psychology (2)

[24] If the testes function properly and if there is no hindrance from the lymphatic glands, intelligence will develop. Without the testes, the solar plexus will not be developed and intelligence will decrease.

Bhakti Is the Best (2)

[6] So far as intelligence is concerned, the so-called intellectuals [...] to be of “A” grade intelligence and move along the harmless path of Bhakti.

Bhakti and Krpá (1)

[8] On a deeper analysis, it is found [...] may boast about their intellect, intelligence, power and influence but the real [...] with the power He has given them.

“Better to Die . . .” – 1 / It Is Better to Die While Following Bhágavata Dharma (1)

[5] [The root] meaning of dharma is [...] plants which are more developed in intelligence than the most undeveloped animal [...] most undeveloped human beings.

Auṋka to Akśa (Discourse 3) (1)

[123] “Ape-men or man-apes first [...] of the Koyel river in terms of intelligence and other qualities. Such differences [...] ghád́a [neck], among others.

Aspects of Bio-Psychology (2)

[11] If the testes function properly and if there is no hindrance from the lymphatic glands, intelligence will develop. Without the testes, the solar plexus will not be developed and intelligence will decrease.

Ánanda Váńii Saḿgraha: A Collection of the Spiritual Messages of Shrii Shrii Ánandamúrti (1)

[103] (46) Parama Puruśa has blessed [...] has endowed you with practical intelligence, so make the best use of them [...] on fate. Be vigorously active.

Aekya to Aekśava (Discourse 13) (1)

[27] The word irińa means “wine”, [...] beings’ greatest wealth is their intelligence, their learning. Wine destroys [...] – their intellect and learning.